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Meta-analyser1)Rowland DS, Thomson JS: Effects of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate supplementation during resistance training on strength, body composition, and muscle damage in trained and untrained young men: A meta-analysis, J Strength Cond Res 2009, 23(3), 836-846.
2)Nissen SL, Sharp RL: Effect of dietary supplements on lean mass and strength gains with resistance exercise: a meta-analysis, J Appl Physiol 2003, 94:651-659.
Reviews1)Wilson GJ, Wilson JM, Manninen AH: Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) on exercise performance and body composition across varying levels of age, sex and training experience: a review, Nutr Metab 2008, 3(5):1-17.
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6)Kreider, R. B.: Dietary Supplements and the Promotion of Muscle Growth with Resistance Exercise, Sports Med 1999; 27(2):97-110.
Studier efter årstal1)Thomson JS, Watson PE, Rowland DS: Effects of nine-weeks β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate supplementation on strength and body composition in resistance trained men, J Strength Cond Res 2009, 23(3): 827-835.
2)Kraemer WJ, Hatfield, DL, Volek, JS, et al: Effects of amino acids supplement on physiological adaptations to resistance training, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2009, 41(5):1111-21.
3)O’Conner DM, Crowe MJ: Effects of six weeks of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) and HMB/creatine supplementation on strength, power and anthropometry of highly trained athletes, J Strength Cond Res 2007, 21:419-423.
4)Eley HL, Russel ST, Baxter JH, et al: Signaling pathways initiated by β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate to attenuate the depression of protein synthesis in skeletal muscle in response to cachetic stimuli, Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2007, 293(4):923-31.
5)Smith HJ, Mukerji P, Tisdale MJ: Attenuation of proteasome-induced proteolysis in skeletal muscle by β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate in cancer-induced muscle loss, Cancer Res 2005, 65:277-283.
6)Hoffman JR, Cooper J, Wendell M, et al: Effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on power performance and indices of muscle damage and stress during high-intensity training, J Strength Cond Res 2004, 18:747-752.
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8)O’Conner DM, Crowe MJ: Effects of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate and creatine monohydrate supplementation on the aerobic and anaerobic capacity of highly trained athletes, J Sports Med Phys Fitness 2003, 43:64-8.
9)Crowe MJ, O’Conner DM, Lukins JE: The effects of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) and HMB/creatine supplementation on indices of health in highly trained athletes, Int J Sports Nutr Exerc Metab 2003, 13:184-197.
10)O’Conner PM, Kimball SR, Suryawan A, et al: Regulation of translation initiation by insulin and amino acids in skeletal muscle of neonatal pigs, Am J Physiol 2003, 285: E40-E53.
11)Ransone J, Neighbors K, Lefavi R, Chromiak J: The effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on muscular strength and body composition in collegiate football players, J Strength Cond Res 2003, 17:34-39.
12)Jowko E, Ostaszewski P, Jank M et al: Creatine and β-Hydroxy-B-Methylbutyrate (HMB) additively increase lean body mass and muscle strength during a weight training program, Nutrition 2001, 17:558-566.
13)Vulkovich MD, Dreifort GD: Effect of beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate on the onset of blood lactate accumulation and V(O)(2) peak in endurance-trained cyclists, J Strength Cond Res 2001, 15:491-497.
14)Slater G, Jenkins D, Logan P, et al: Beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not affect changes in strength or body composition during resistance training in trained men, Int J Sport Nutr Exerc Metab 2001, 11:384-396.
15)Vukovich MD, Stubbs NB, Bohlken RM: Body composition in 70-year-old adults responds to dietary β-Hydroxy-βmethylbutyrate similarly to that of young adults, J Nutr 2001, 131:2049-2052.
16)Paddon-Jones D, Keech A, Jenkins D: Short term beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate supplementation does not reduce symptoms of eccentric muscle damage, Int J Sports Nutr Exerc Metab 2001, 11:442-450.
17)Knitter AE, Panton L, Rathmacher JA et al: Effects of β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate on muscle damage after a prolonged run. J Appl Physiol 2000, 89:1340-1344.
18)Ostaszewski P, Kostuik S, Balasinska B, et al: The leucine metabolite β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) modifies protein turnover in muscles of laboratory rats and domestic chicken in vitro, J Anim Physiol Anim Nutr (Berl) 2000, 84:1-8.
19)Slater GJ, Jenkins D: β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation and the promotion of muscle growth and strength, Sports Med 2000, 30:105-116.
20)Slater GJ, Logan PA, Boston T, et al: β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation does not influence the urinary testosterone: epitestosterone ratio in healthy males, J Sci Med Sport 2000, 3:79-83.
21)Gallagher PM, Carrithers JA, Godard MP et al: β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate ingestion, part I: effects on strength and fat free mass, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000, 32:2109-2115.
22)Gallagher PM, Carrithers JA, Godard MP et al: β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate ingestion, part II: effects on hematology, hepatic and renal function, Med Sci Sports Exerc 2000, 32:216-219.
23)Panton LB, Rathmacher JA, Baier S, Nissen S: Nutritional supplementation of the leucine metabolite β-Hydroxy-β-Methylbutyrate (HMB) during resistance training. Nutrition 2000, 16:734-739.
24)Kreider RB, Ferreira M, Wilson M, Almada AL: Effects of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation during resistance training on markers of catabolism, body composition strength and sprint performance, J Exerc Physiol, 2000, 3:48-59.
25)Kreider RB, Ferreira M, Wilson M, Almada AL: Effects of calcium beta-hydroxy-beta-methylbutyrate (HMB) supplementation during resistance training on markers of catabolism, body composition and strength, Int J Sports Med 1999, 20:503-509.
26)Panton L. Rathmacher J, Fueller Jr JC, et al: Effect of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on strength and functional ability in the elderly, Med Sci Sports Exerc 1998, 30:S19 (Abstract).
27)Nissen S and Abumrad N: Nutritional role of the leucine metabolite β-Hydroxy β-Methylbutyrate (HMB), J Nutr Biochem 1997, 8:300 – 311.
28)Nissen S, Panton L, Fueller Jr J, et al: Effects of feeding β-Hydroxy β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on body composition and strength of women (Abstract), FASEB J 1997, 11.
29)Vukovich MD, Stubbs NB, Bohlken RM, et al: The effect of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on strength gains and body composition changes in older adults, FASEB J 1997, 11:A376 (Abstract).
30)Vukovich MD, Adams GD: Effect of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on VO2-peak and maximal lactate endurance trained cyclist, Med Sci Sports Exerc 1997, 29:S252 (Abstract).
31)Miller P, Sandberg L, Fueller Jr JC: The effect of intensive training and β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyrate (HMB) on the physiological response to exercise in horse, FASEB J 1997, 1:A290 (Abstract).
32)Almada AL, Kreider R, Ferreira M, et al: Effects of calcium β-HMB supplementation with or without creatine during training on strength and sprint capacity, FASEB J 1997, 11:A374 (Abstract).
33)Abumrad N, Phillips B, Cheng W: β-hydroxy β-methylbutyrate increases fatty acid oxidation by muscle cells, FASEB J 1997: 11 (Abstract).
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